(The path I take to the office only requires that I kill 6 guards, 1 juggernaut, and 1 camera. com), way back in 2012, in preparation for the launch of GTA V and as a way to document the hype,. After u leave the compound go to the left towards the helicopter 2. This video is about how to complete the Cayo Perico heist solo in the easiest way. Completely agree. With the right stealth walkthrough I usually kill 2-4 guards. Make sure who the last one person grabbing the main target grabs and runs straight to the door and exit. r/gtaonline. Gderacer • 2 yr. Cayo Perico guard patrol routes. The value of the primary target is increased by 10% in Hard Mode. #gta5 #gtaonline #cayopericoFriend In Video:-Reddeadted15: Social Club User Id's : Reddeadted15 / RedDeadted14-Join Our Discord (13+): Easiest/Best way to Kill the Juggernaut in Cayo Perico Heist without Alerting the guards!! Social Media Cayo Perico - Juggernaut Killing :) Since they patched the bastard so you can't kill him with single headshot I switched form Conspirator Loadout (which I like because of the nice Military Rifle) to Aggressor because it's easy to kill the Juggy with three shotgun shots in the back when no one is looking. . In this video ill be showing how to kill the Juggernaut in Cayo Perico Heist, and also giving another Route on completing the Cayo Perico Heist, Undetected S. NEW Cayo Perico Heist Replay Glitch in GTA 5 Online After DLC Patch - How To Kill The Juggernaut in Cayo Perico Money Method Solo Glitch! Cayo Perico Heist R. kill the juggernaut, if u do that, u can easily sneak your way. See moreIn this video I show you a fast new method to kill the juggernaut in the cayo perico heist in gta 5 online after the new update. Same npc. . 2. I tried running into him and spammed assault shotgun. Go Behind Him And Shoot Him Don`t Go In Front Of Him Or He Will Kill You Real Fast With His Minigun. If a body is within a guard’s area of perception, they will raise the alarm and players will see a notification stating, “A body has been. First, you will need to enter the heist from Kosatka, head upstairs, and kill the guard. How to kill the juggernaut in the compound at Cayo Perico. #gta5 #gtaonline #thecayopericoheistHi Guys,In this video I have spent few hours in the Cayo Perico island to find out a new way of killing the juggernaut as. He takes about 10-20 headshots to kill with the military rifle, but I could be wrong. 1) There are usually three guards that you need to kill to get the gate keys. I take the same path as always, kill the same guards as always. Pavel tells the player that El Rubio has three arms dealers. just wait for him to move out from infront the camera. #1 Kasenumi Dec 31, 2021 @ 1:46pm With the right stealth walkthrough I usually kill 2-4 guards. Walk up behind them, aim at them and press reload button while holding a gun. Just three or four shots in his back is enough to kill him. I struggled to kill him many times since you cant target him with homing missles. The Juggernaut can be killed, and that doesn't sound the alarm. Then out the main gate you just kill the on guy on the bike and you’re good to go. CryptoThey'll know where you are, but won't be able to do anything to get to you. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Andrew Dec 22, 2022 @ 7:51pm. Cant kill him, cause no Cayo Perico after that, but he runs away for good the rest of the heist. And yes others have had he problem where their headshot didn’t kill him, but gotta be prepared to kill him quick without setting off alarm. ago. Rockstar made our money making method that much harder by secretly patching the Jugg making him almost impossible to kill w/o being detectedI don't have any problems grabbing the primary. Cayo Perico questions. work@gmail. Otherwise for damage, you'll want to use shotguns with, if you have them, incendiary rounds to leave a spot of lasting damage on the Juggernaut. 🔥OPModz Link🔥: Server🎮:Instagram. ago. JK-Stalkz • 3 yr. If not, just hack the panel, grab main objective, escape without being spotted, and kill the guard near the bike, and head left and swim towars the mines on the right until the message stops saying escape from cayo perico island. As per the Criminal Enterprise update Cayo Perico Heist received changes in terms of increased cooldowns, modified chance rates for primary targets and increased value of secondary targets. 4. 2. never noticed where it drops; i know that i usually get it before i hit the gates; That said, i kill literally. Cayo perico nerf. After playing through every GTA game since then, he decided to start GTA BOOM (initially as GTA5Cheats. . So I encounter this problem today. Cameras don’t hear your shots, however they can see dead bodies and they will sound the alarm once they spot the body. I am also considering the conspirator because the ak-47 wasn't very accurate but proved instrumental in killing the juggernaut. This is how to get inside the Cayo Perico Compound a different way. Watch & sub to @Bitsau : NEW EPOS H3PRO Hybrid Headphones: Channel: I recommend you firing up the Cayo heist again and just experiment different approaches and methods to get the main loot without killing as much guards as possible. Recently Rockstar has made some updates in Cayo Perico heist for the Juggernaut. If u were spotted and alarm went off, many shots to the head to kill. the jeep guard is who notices & alerts everyone once he is gone it’s smooth sailing to kill everyone else & make it to the main docks. Then go kill N2 for wearing the wrong colored hat (Do not specify the right color before you see his hat). " yes and no - i tried it with a friend and they just drove by dead bodies and didnt care. ago. . I’ve thought about clearing out the entire compound of guards however I can’t find a way to silently dispatch the juggernaut (who annoyingly walks around everywhere). Grand Theft Auto - Cayo Perico HeistIf there is only one or no paintings, as soon as you exit the inner compound, shoot that guard near the bike, then follow the main driveway. Go Behind Him And Shoot Him Don`t Go In Front Of Him Or He Will Kill You Real Fast With His Minigun. Check how many guards you killed, and where. . And if they did changed his path, WHY?You can get the Cayo Perico heist's hard mode if you set up the heist within 48 minutes (real-time) of Pavel sending you a message to start the heist again. 2 guards (full orange path) will always be found, the ones with orange/green paths can be killed undetected in one place. georgetryhard69 • 3 yr. beach your submarine at vespucci on the sand and it will make flying the sparrow in the snowstorm/over water/coming close to it, much easier. Ignore him or run into him, then shoot him. StylesGleeTV. edit: it looks like not only the Juggernaut, but all guards can now detect dead bodies. How To Kill Juggernaut In Cayo Perico Heist Stealth Walkthrough GTA 5 Online tgg Solo Guide Hard mode prep glitch & setup guide 2023 #gtaonline #shorts #cayoperico. Swimming_Initial_758 • 2 yr. I've done 20 silent cayos wo changing my old. r/gtaonline • i found this car and when i entered it told me to deliver it for some money. It is also possible to kill him fairly easily with the Conspirator, as you can. I usually just go to the right and only kill like 2-3 guards before I hit the main stairwell. Second Channel: initial statement was that if you log back in the next day, you lose hard mode. This video is here for those who don't want to avoid the juggernaut; however, avoi. work@gmail. Pavel tells the player that a shipment of body armor will be. Also the 'juggernaut' is a lightweight and can be killed with a single headshot from a pistol. From the customer service desk at The Diamond Casino, turn around and take the elevator down to The Music Locker. -Yngin-. . When the player first visits the island, they encounter Gustavo and Enrique, who drive up to meet Strickler and the freshly landed group. Yes. RIP cayo perico after this update. . . Without the gate key, you need to go up the stairs taking your time. The underlying tech might be. comThanks for. The sense of speed while driving is absolutely amazing. You don't have to run into him or any other bullshit, just jump behind him and unload on him with your rifle or shotgun. This might be kinda big and I felt this topic may be of importance of discussing new approaches in stealth. With any loadout on normal or hard have silencers equipped. No juggernaut killing is necessary. 🐺😎BIENVENIDOS A MI CANAL😎🐺 Ey gente de YouTube aquí les traigo un truco del como matar al juggernaut de cayo perico después de la actualización que tuvo. I take the same path as always, kill the same guards as always. Back through the office and down the way I came. Easy content. 3K Views Feb 6, 20223. Please share if you had the same experience and Cayo Perico was effectively nerfed again. Cayo Perico is considered one of the most secure private islands in the entire world, and the location of the remote island compound of the world’s. PC specsCPU: Ryzen 5 5600GPU: RX 6500RAM: 2 DDR4 2X8 16 GBNew route for Cayo Perico heist. Flashbangs also do the trick here. . Kill him when he moves towards the gate a bit. This is. . After playing through every GTA game since then, he decided to start. Genuinely no reason to kill the juggernaut if you know the routes of the guards. Kill the guard at the helicopter 3. Cayo Perico is a step closer to making the whole experience more cohesive, and at the same time it takes bold steps to introduce a new setting and ways to play. Disrupt Weapons is a prep mission featured in Grand Theft Auto Online as part of The Cayo Perico Heist update, and a freeroam mission that can be completed at any time while The Cayo Perico Heist strand is active. So I am pretty sure that I'm not the only one that has run Cayo Perico a ton of times before. ago. They have heightened hearing and sight. Repeat till you stop complaining about the setup cost. Hellsmoke77 Aug 19, 2021 @ 5:14pm. Grab the secondaries inside the compound before grabbing the primary target. ago. you used to be able to. . Since this last update, the Drug Wars update, Cayo Perico is all screwed up. Easier and quicker. Kill the guard in the jeep . Sigh. When the player first visits the island, they encounter Gustavo and Enrique, who drive up to meet Strickler and the freshly landed group. . easiest way to do the cayo perico heist after patch without killing juggernaut/ escaping juggernaut / how to do the cayoperico heist finale / easiest way to. If you wait for more than 48 minutes, the heist difficulty will switch to normal. 5 hours so if you log back in the game on time, you still get your hard mode. Then I kill the guy coming down the stairs. 4. Yes, R* has patched the Juggernaut on the Cayo heist so it no longer dies from a single headshot or a melee attack. I think you can’t kill him without. which is also. GTA Online's Cayo Perico heist requires players to defeat some tough opponents in the missions. If anyone hasn't realised yet the juggernaut inside the compound has been buffed and is no longer 1-shot headshot. If you are going to try and kill the Juggernaut, use the weapon setup saboteur. You need to kill the other red guard on the ground he can hear you kill the guy upstairs. ago. Spoiler. He’ll fall down. #1. How To Get Panther Statue EVERYTIME in 2023! (+skip preps glitch)Cayo Perico Heist Replay Glitch solo - GTA Online Panther GlitchCayo Perico Replay Glitch |. Question: Why are the Juggernaut and other guards raising the alarm when I’m trying to complete the Cayo Perico Heist?Answer: The Juggernaut and other guards perceive dead bodies. . No risk, and all always elite challenge complete. dlu505 • 5 mo. With the right stealth walkthrough I usually kill 2-4 guards. It's sight area is close to 180°, it sees way further than normal, like 3-4 times and walls don't stop it from seeing me. . #gta5 #gtaonline #cayopericoFriend In Video:-Reddeadted15: Social Club User Id's : Reddeadted15 / RedDeadted14-Join Our Discord (13+): Don’t waste your time killing the juggernaut, you can be in and out of the compound in 6 minutes by only killing 4-5 of the regular guards who will either set off the alarm or you need the gate keys/keycards. The juggernaut should be making his way towards you, wait for him to exit the camera’s view and kill him. 4-5 extra guards spawn inside when you grab the primary target. I would get an armored vehicle first though, Duke of Death or Nightshark unless you plan to buy any rocket shooting car or already have one. 6. The Sparrow is very usefull for any other heist preps and the new contract missions so you would want one sooner or later. Run up the dirt road away from helicopter 4. But when I join other people's Cayo. A small but subtle change to El Rubio’s Juggernaut in the Cayo Perico Heist is the subject of controversy. Watch where they go. MrCeral25, Imcutebutpsyco, and I decided to test how to kill the Juggernaut the easiest way! And here's how it went down. #2. 6. Killing the juggernaut makes it safer to do so, so here are the easiest ways to take him out: Assault Shotgun seems to be strongest, killing in 2-3 hits. You can poison the guards in Cayo Perico by finding cutting powder in one of these three potential locations and then climbing up one of the two water towers. . You can run through mostly all of them (avoiding their cones) in broad daylight and still only have to pistol whack (or shoot) the three. Easy content. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms PrivacyCayo Perico Heist - killing Juggernaut with combat shotgunCayo Perico Heist - Juggernaut mit Kampfschrotflinte tötenTimestamps:0:00 | 1. ago. It was probably always supposed to be like that since no other Juggernauts in missions or the Doomsday Heist will die that easily. Ik but just curious to kill the juggernaut as I saw somewhere we. What I recommend doing is to get a disguise and all secondary targets to fill out the bag at the main dock, and kill everyone including the guard that drives in the winky, then drive to the compound, then kill the guards outside to get the security code, then you only have to kill the one guy who goes to the gate and watches out there and the juggernaut won’t. If you do everything correctly the final part (heist) usually takes around 13:30 min to complete along with elite challenge and without being detected. I still do all disruption preps because submarine missiles are very fun to use, plus poopy pants powder is really useful during emergency situations. After I grab the primary loot, I casually walk out the front gate, without killing additional. Whichever guards you can get to should be put down, of course in places without the risk of their bodies being seen by another; idk how that will work for you since the previous, stupid update, but try your best to take out guards in that area with stealth and you will find keycard (s) Get the keycards after the second spawn, genius. Shotgun spammed to the back of the head and he's down. I just tried it. You can then use the pistol to get headshots when necessary for the rest of the heist. when inside the compound,make sure u dont kill any guard infront of the cctv and inside of other guard cone vision. If you're not in a big rush, you do not have to kill the guard up the stairs at the office. Spoiler. Firstly, the "Gather Intel" mission. Immediately switch to pretty much any silenced weapon and unload on him. You should not kill the guy who walks the road at all, and you dont want to kill the guy right in front of the gate to the shed with the loot in it, you should kill him when he is further away from the shed. how to kill juggernaut in cayo perico heist | how to kill jug in cayo perico heist | killing juggernaut cayo perico heisthidden agenda by kevin macleod is li. The sense of speed while driving is absolutely amazing. It's very rarely anyone else, but it can happen. . ) Don’t worry about the juggernaut looking guard as you can also one-tap headshot him as well. Easiest/Best way to Kill the Juggernaut in Cayo Perico Heist without Alerting the guards!! Social Media Economics, and Finance. . Subscribe for more#gta #gta5 #gtav #youtubeenjoy your first playthrough of the heist, don't worry about money or time for the first time but the next time you go in take this route: longfin approach and infil at main dock, go to the airfield, get the loot there and take the boat back to the drainage tunnel, once in go for the 2 guards at the pool before the juggernaut comes, kill the pool guys and run straight. #gtaonline #gta5 #gt. Juggernaut Cayo Perico is one of the world's most dangerous criminals and is wanted by the authorities in multiple countries. what kills me is the set ups and having to fly that slow ass stolen plane. Minigun man, aka the juggernaut, can detect dead bodies now, so if you kill a guard within his path of sight you'll eventually get him to raise the alarm. . . Idk if the juggernaut sees them as I haven't tried cayo since last week, but you can even do the roof run just killing the three guards by the main building (guy outside the ground level stairs, guy that walks from opening to front doors, guy that's upstairs) If this works, sounds like you can't kill the guard by the bike outside the compoundThe Cayo Perico Heist has many interesting facts that some GTA Online players might not know about. work@gmail. However, one faint noise of that demolition charge and all hell break loose :D. 1. #gta5 #gtaonline #thecayopericoheistHi Guys,In this video I have spent few hours in the Cayo Perico island to find out a new way of killing the juggernaut as. all you literally need to do is choose aggressor and take out the juggernaut. Now after this update you can't kill Juggernaut with one short with a pistol. . and his minigun just practically disable your sparrow,buzzard… Coins 0 coinsAboutI kill at least 2 on the compound when entering and 2 more by the door after I leave from basement. You can kill him pretty safely if you're close to him and you headshot him many times with the automatic shotgun tho. StonedStoneGuy • 9 mo. Enemies are 1 shots to the head, the Juggernaut only takes like 4/5 headshots & when you aren’t up close, the machine pistol kills from further distance with a 1 shot. In the new los santos tuners. Like Most of us I have come to understand the best approach and how to avoid getting caught. 5. In this video I'm going to show you how to complete the Cayo Perico heist solo and with zero kills GTA 5 Online! I hope this helps :)Shout to TGG for the ori. In this video I'm going to show you how to complete the Cayo Perico heist solo and with zero kills GTA 5 Online! I hope this helps :)Shout to TGG for the ori. Rockstar stealthily updated Cayo Perico yesterday. Walk up behind them, aim at them and press reload button while holding a gun. The disruption prep jugg is best downed with explosive sniper rounds if you have them. Right past the gate camera, on the outside of the compound, is a bike. take him out at the start, works every time. Stay inside your vehicle and take out all the enemies. . ago. by Spirited-Challenge15 Cayo Perico Finale Juggernaut Won’t die So I encounter this problem today. Filippo_Mazza • • 2 yr. If u were spotted and alarm went off, many shots to the head to kill. With the Drug Wars DLC update, Cayo PErico guards and Juggernaught now detects bodies and raise the alarm. juggernaut reporting your dead bodys? no problem. Now move to the main bulding killing the 2 guards, get to the office, grab the safe/secondaries, basement, main target, make your way back towards the main gate. TWITCH: TWITTER: you using the drainage tunnel approach Conspirator or Marksman is most useful both can kill juggernaut without alerting. The juggernaut and 2 central gaurds in the compound have intersecting patrolling routes. #shorts #gtashorts #cayopericoHow to take out the juggernaut in cayo perico heist stealth and easy after The Contract DLC in GTA 5 Online ?Check full video i. When in Rage Mode, the sasquatch will charge towards the player to attack with melee and will be able to kill the. if the tail end is in the water it will sway a bit. Cayo Finale Guide (8/18/2021 Juggernaut buff and how to avoid/kill him) There is no need to do that. The en. But, you have to go to the airfield and kill the power to do that and using guard clothes makes killing the power useless anyway. Kill the guard through the holes in he wall, and make your way slowly and carefully to the office taking guards out with head shots. ago. Wait for Juggernaut to come back to where he started, kill him. ago. I have completed the entire cayo perico heist and scope out without being spotted nowadays. You can kill him pretty safely if you're close to him and you headshot him many times with the automatic shotgun tho. This mission is what prompts you to find a smuggler's plane (Velum), take it to Cayo Perico, and scout the island and main compound for loot. This method/way is known by not many people and is pretty easy to do. Which brings me to the real question, can I kill all the. Cayo loud is only feasible if you do all disruptions fully. This loadout doesn't need the "Disrupt Armor" prep. . CryptoIf you go a certain route, the key is directly above the bottom gate, 9 out of 10 times. For all work/business related queries - Mrgtaonline. Massive delay when I'm on the Cayo Perico island. You get one shot at each disruption per set-up, so make sure you don't fail. thnx for watching. Knock down the Juggernaut with a punch. If a body is within a guard’s area of perception, they will raise the alarm and players will see a notification stating, “A body has been found” on the top right of the screen. Doesn’t work either. photokalia • 2 yr. In this video ill be showing how to kill the Juggernaut in Cayo Perico Heist, and also giving another Route on completing the Cayo Perico Heist, Undetected S. (unless you need a keycard and nobody else drops it. I accidentally ran right into one and I panicked, and hit him with the butt of my gun and killed him. It's getting better :D Like and subscribe for more!a little better advice, go for the main dock. Compare the jugg from doomsday heist. Ik but just curious to kill the juggernaut as I saw somewhere we. Avoid killing one and leaving other alive. Yeah, with the update the new guards find the old guards bodies. . Noir: "Guards will be alerted by dead bodies. You can safely kill him when he use out of camera range or leave him. #gta5 #Cayoperico #undetected #guide #tutorial #Ragnarson70 Hey, nice to have you here. NEW Cayo Perico Heist Replay Glitch in GTA 5 Online After Update - How To Kill The Juggernaut in Cayo Perico Money Method Solo Glitch! How To Do Cayo Perico. Question: Why are the Juggernaut and other guards raising the alarm when I’m trying to complete the Cayo Perico Heist?Answer: The Juggernaut and other guards. (unless you need a keycard and nobody else drops it. You wanna kill the one coming down from the stairs, but make sure when you’re killing him, the red cone guy below is not EXACTLY below him. Plant it on his regular route, and when he reaches on top of the bomb I trigger it, and it doesn't alert any guards. #ElRubio #Compound #Juggernaut #Shorts#TheCayoPericoHeist #GrandTheftAutoV #gta5onlinethe Juggernaut has been buffed, you can't just walk up to him and knock. I read in the DLC megathread that Cayo Perico was nerfed, with Red Skull seeing dead bodies and alarm triggering automatically after you exit the compaund. did nothing. The only addition is now I have to kill the juggernaut but that's easy too. Currently offline, but will be on later tonight. Cayo Perico (commonly referred to as just The Island or Paradise) is a private island in the Caribbean, off the coast of Colombia, that appears in Grand Theft Auto Online as part of The Cayo Perico Heist update. . I’ve done this dozens of times now and experimented/sandboxed the heist. Shoot him while he’s knocked. ago. A lot of solo players like to use the zero kills method, but I still kill the. Easier and quicker. Oh yeah. Today when I tried to play Cayo perico heist, every time I looted the main target from the basement, there's a random guard that sees me through walls. As for the ones that are standing still in pairs, ignore them, they won't move around and there is no absolute need to kill them. Load up GTA Online. Also you need to be closer to the guard coming down the stairs and make sure you empty the mag into him or melee him. Premium Powerups Explore Gaming. I show how to unlock it as well. Compare the jugg from doomsday heist. Kill those three guards near the gate and destroy the camera. RPG next. A tropical island sounds like paradise, until you’re caught in an intense crossfire. Assault Shotgun kill. In terms of the best Weapon Loadout for the Cayo Perico Heist, it depends on your personal taste. For all work/business related queries - Mrgtaonline. [deleted] • 2 yr. . He can be found in the south. If You Use Other Weapon Like Assault Rifle MK II You Cant Kill Him Alone And Maybe With 2 Players Shooting At His Head Will Take Time To Kill Him. The juggernaut, and the second wave of guards that spawn when you grab the primary loot, can see dead bodies. Question: Why are the Juggernaut and other guards raising the alarm when I’m trying to complete the Cayo Perico Heist?Answer: The Juggernaut and other guards perceive dead bodies. Because the guard with thick armor can no longer be eliminated from an ambush with a targeted headshot or melee attack. However, it's not advised to kill him since it's pretty hard to, known he can turn around and kill you in a second. How i kill juggernaut (this is using the drainage tunnel approach) : if you look at the compund from sea you go to left and then turn right to this open are. I completed the GTA Online Cayo Perico heist completely stealthy without killing a single person, completely pacifist. always aim for the. I’ve killed him with headshot even on hard mode but today I couldn’t, I ended up restarting my heist couple times and. I always wait for the guards to be away from the view of others and kill them. I hope this video helps you gu. . I'm losing my mind. Once done, I climb back out at the same point and go to the complete right side of the main wall. I have test and proof a lot, so i. Hey maybe this could even be a guide. If you. Disrupt Armor is a prep mission featured in Grand Theft Auto Online as part of The Cayo Perico Heist update, and a freeroam mission that can be completed at any time while The Cayo Perico Heist strand is active. Wait for the bottom guy to walk away first. There are a few different steps to gain access to this heist, which is helpfully covered in this guide here. . 0 coins. Mostrando Como matar o Juggernaut de Cayo Perico depois da atualização semanal Perico Survival; Cayo Perico Mansion Survival;. Just follow the steps: Start the Cayo Perico heist finale Face off against the Juggernaut Run from behind Knock down the Juggernaut with a punch Shoot him. Doing all disruptions means the guards die quicker, no choppers hounding you, and the juggernaut doesn't spawn. cayo perico solo replay glitch new method 2023cayo perico solo gold loot glitch 2023cayo perico solo full stealthcayo perico solo undetectedreplay glitch tut. If you sneak up behind the juggernaut you can kill him in 1 melee too. I was planning on doing it alone just for the extra 50% and I need to know what the best weapon loadout is. Juggernaut is only patrol that will trigger dead bodies. Now me and my wife have to both put an entire clip into his skull and it's near impossible for him to be taken out. 👋🏽 Hello guys. I watched a video about it and it was easy to see the difference. Explosives - and. cancel. When you get to the end of the heist and you’re escaping Cayo Perico get ready to close your game. You can't tell how much I was smiling and absolutely loving my time with this. After u leave the compound go to the left towards the helicopter 2. ago. aarongarrett95 • 2 yr. I was amazed at how much damage this guy took! Why is he in Warzone anyway??If you want to kill the juggernaut, the shotgun is basically a guaranteed kill. I have similar problems with the cayo perico heist every time I collect The smuggler playing together Intel I will reach the yellow marker and every time Lester sends me a data breech.